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The Blue Stream Natural Gas Pipeline. Source: Wikipedia . As Russia’s Gazprom and Turkey’s BOTAŞ work to renew two major long-term pipeline gas supply contracts set to expire on December 31, the talks are unfolding against a backdrop of U.S. pressure on countries to reduce Russian energy imports as a means of limiting Moscow’s military funding. I addressed these negotiations in the Turkey Recap Economy Newsletter #74 , published on November 7. “This likely commitment [Turkey-

Dr. John V. Bowlus joins ANews ’ Turkey’s Diplomacy with Umar Tasleem to unpack Iran’s renewed threats in the Strait of Hormuz, shifting global energy alliances, and the region’s path toward pragmatic cooperation. Key Takeaways Energy Cooperation Is Driving Regional Diplomacy. Beyond profit, these projects serve a geopolitical purpose — enabling collaboration between countries that have historically been rivals. Energy is becoming a bridge for peace, fostering pragmatic engag